大学物理 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 21-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.220599

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

开放式动态法金属热导率测量设备研发

张开骁,苑晓丽,向圆圆,姚红兵,雷撼,钱仰德   

  1. 1. 河海大学理学院,江苏南京210098;2. 南京千韵仪器设备有限公司,江苏南京211100;3. 南京工程学院,江苏南京210090
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-08 修回日期:2023-02-27 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-09-01
  • 作者简介:张开骁(1978—),男,江苏灌云人,河海大学理学院高级实验师,博士,主要从事物理实验教学和设备研发工作. E-mail:kxzhang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“固废资源化”重点专项(2018YFC1901400)资助

Equipment development of metal thermal conductivity measurement with open dynamic method

ZHANG Kai-xiao, YUAN Xiao-li, XIANG Yuan-yuan,  YAO Hong-bing, LEI Han, QIAN Yang-de   

  1. 1. College of Science, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China; 
    2. Nanjing Qianyun Instrument Equipment Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, China; 
    3. Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210090, China
  • Received:2022-12-08 Revised:2023-02-27 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-09-01

摘要: 本文基于傅里叶热传导的实验原理,自主设计并开发了一种开放式动态法金属热导率实验测量设备. 通过对实验测量结果与误差进行系统分析,给出了进一步提高实验测量精度的理论改进模型和对应的实验测量方法. 相关实验设备、内容与原理对于大学物理实验教学具有一定借鉴意义,设备不仅可用于物理实验教学与科研实验,还可用于开放条件下的工业测量实践等.

关键词: 开放式, 动态法, 热导率, 测量设备

Abstract: Based on the experimental principle of Fourier thermal conductivity, in this paper an open dynamic metal thermal conductivity experimental measuring device is independently designed and developed. Through systematic analysis of the experimental measurement results and errors, the theoretical improvement model and corresponding experimental measurement methods for further improving the experimental measurement accuracy are given. The relevant experimental equipment, contents and principles have certain reference significance for college physics experiment teaching. The equipment can be used not only for physical experiment teaching and scientific research practice, but also for industrial measurement practice under open conditions.

Key words: open type, dynamic method, thermal conductivity, measuring equipment